饲料营养师

工作日程

• Feed Nutritionists work full-time, with night or weekend hours needed in some cases. They may work in offices, labs, outdoors—or a combination of all three! Occasional travel is needed. During fieldwork, they can be exposed to inclement weather or other environmental conditions. Some positions require close proximity to animals. 

典型职责

• Meet with employers, clients, and business leaders or consultants to discuss ideas, projects, goals, budgets, research findings, etc.
• Conduct studies and laboratory-based research; propose and prepare animal feed formulas based on nutritional requirements and benefits, financial considerations, and target consumer demands (if applicable) 
• Add supplements to feed to support health, growth, reproduction, and/or performance
• Stay current on state and federal laws related to food manufacturing (i.e., hygiene, raw materials, additives, labeling, etc.), and feeding practices
• Conduct site visits to feed mills and feedlots/animal feeding operations

1. Note, a feed mill “produces food, including premixes, supplements, and concentrates, for animal (non-human) consumption from grain, grain byproducts, or alfalfa and other ingredients, without cooking” 
2. A feedlot is an agricultural operation “where animals are kept and raised in confined situations...Feed is brought to the animals rather than the animals grazing or otherwise seeking feed in pastures, fields, or on rangeland.”

• Apply Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point principles, Good Manufacturing Practices, eco-friendly practices, and other manufacturing procedures
• Ensure businesses understand and comply with hygiene and traceability rules
• Work as part of a research and development team
• Conduct field trials to assess the viability of new feed formulas 
• Review animal activities, living spaces, and eating habits; suggest changes to farmers and other animal owners or caretakers
• Assess levels of any harmful contaminants or signs of spoilage found within feed
• Offer suggestions for preventing and addressing problems
• 研究行业趋势；使用新技术并应用所学到的经验

额外责任

• 编制研究工作预算 
• Oversee procedures for the safe receipt, loading, storing, or shipping of raw materials, as needed
• Apply for grants, participate in professional organization activities, and contribute to the advancement of the field by writing articles for academic journals
• Supervise or mentor assistants and other staff, as directed
• Specialize in an area of nutrition, such as:

1. 水产养殖
2. Companion animals
3. Corporate work
4. Horses
5. Livestock 
6. Pets (dogs, cats, etc.)
7. Veterinary sciences
8. Zoo and wildlife

软技能

• 分析性的 
• 注重细节
• 沟通技巧
• 好奇心
• 同理心
• 调查性
• 客观性 
• 组织能力
• 耐心
• 解决问题
• 聪明才智
• 健全的判断和决策
• 团队合作

技术技能

• 学术/科学写作 
• Biology and chemistry
• 数据分析程序 
• Eco-friendly manufacturing 
• Familiarity with lab instruments 
• Feed manufacturing, feed mill, and feedlot processes
• Good Manufacturing Practice
• Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
• Knowledge of ingredients and formulas
• Knowledge of quality standards and applicable regulations
• Laboratory-based sciences
• 数学和统计程序，如 IBM 的SPSS

• Animal health companies
• Consulting roles/self-employment
• 牲畜生产者
• 制造业
• Pet food manufacturers 
• 研发设施
• Veterinary offices and animal clinics
• Zoos and animal caretakers

Feed Nutritionists often work independently and sometimes under pressure to meet deadlines or other objectives. They require a deep understanding of animal nutrition and must keep up-to-date on research by reading scientific journals, attending conferences, and perhaps taking continuing education courses.

Strong communication skills are necessary to work with farmers, feed manufacturers, veterinarians, and other potential employers or clients. Nights or weekend work may be needed to travel to sites or be present when animals are feeding. In addition, Feed Nutritionists might have to be “on call” in the event of an emergency. 

When doing fieldwork, they may be exposed to inclement weather, dust, pesticides, fertilizers, or other potential hazards. Being around certain animals can carry additional risks, which is why they must always exercise caution and understand how to work safely. 

There’s been a shift towards more sustainable, more nutritionally-optimized animal feed. This includes the use of alternative protein sources like plant-based ingredients over traditional sources like soy and fishmeal. 

Feed Nutritionists also use technology and data analytics to tailor precision nutrition formulas, promoting better animal health and improving efficiency. Tied to this is the inclusion of additives such as probiotics, prebiotics, and organic acids which support intestinal health and enhance immunity. These trends in innovative feed solutions continue to advance, requiring the skills of science- and tech-enabled workers!

Feed Nutritionists probably grew up loving animals and nature! Analytical yet intellectually curious, they might have been interested in subjects such as biology, chemistry, food science, veterinary topics, and nutrition.